Notes & observations

a k a rants and gripes ...and the occasional praise




A few hints and tips mixed with some random thoughts. Sometimes I just need to vent!



The demise of the local camera store

Once upon a time, really not that long ago, you could walk into your local camera store and buy a filter, a remote release or some film for your camera. Does this sound strange to you? Maybe not yet, but it soon will.
Internet stores are rapidly becoming the main source of camera equipment. While I prefer to use a local camera store where I can talk to knowledgeable people and handle whatever I am about to purchase, I make an increasing percentage of my purchases online.
I have found that a purchase from an American vendor usually arrives within a week, often as soon as three days after I place the order. When I want to buy something in Stockholm, where I live, more often than not what I want to buy is not in stock, and the store has to order it from the Swedish distributor. It takes anything from two to seven weeks to send things (claimed by the distributor to be in stock) from one specific major distributor in Gothenburg to the stores in Stockholm. In spite of the added freight cost, customs fee, handling fee, and tax, it is faster and usually less expensive to buy from the US.
No wonder local stores suffer! All they can do is trying to compete with the electronics warehouses, selling compact cameras.

What can be done to stop this? Should we care?
If the local camera stores want to survive, I think they will have to offer faster delivery. Either by increasing stock or by using alternative sourcing. Limited stock and slow delivery will drive customers to the Internet. In a way this trend is fairly obvious already. Your local camera store will most likely have a good stock of fast-moving inventory, anything else is available on special order only. To reverse this process we all need to frequent our local dealers, providing them with the revenue they need to make more merchandise available. Are we prepared to do this? Probably not.
Perhaps the dealers who also rent out equipment have a fighting chance to stay in business. Most of the rest will probably soon be gone, replaced by a very limited selection at the supermarkets.



The digital revolution

"Digital is the future."
"Digital photograhy has revolutionized my picture-taking."
"Digital photography is so easy."
"Digital photographs are so much better than that old stuff."

Well, we have all heard how fantastic digital photography is. But is it true? Personally I think there are a lot of "questionable truths" out there.
The pros and cons will vary according to your situation, your photographic style, your clients et c. Personally I think I will postpone my judgement. In a few years, say around 2010, I think I will be better prepared to decide. And it will not be until perhaps a decade later, when we can use hindsight, I think we will know for sure whether digital photography is friend or foe.
My personal philosophy is that I will use digital capture almost exclusively within a couple of years. I will still use film occasionally, but mainly just for fun and for nostalgic reasons.

The advantages and disadvantages of digital photography are well known, and I will not go into these here. I will just say that to me, the relative ease with which I can handle my images is the major reason I have gone the digital route.



Plastic cameras

The use of brass and other time-tested materials is rapidly waning. In its place plastics are employed. Does this mean that cheap, rickety equipment will be the norm? Well... yes, no and maybe. Budget lenses will mostly feel cheap. Their optical performance may be perfectly OK though. Professional-grade equipment utilize higher quality plastics and are no less solidly built than their predecessors. So let's dispell all preconceptions and misunderstandings about modern materials. If we embrace the new technology - even if it means some mental adjustment on our part - we will find that today's materials are not only adequate, but perfectly fine.
I still get a kick out of handling an old-time all-mechanical metal-only camera though...



The need for power

Battery power is one of the main concerns of modern day, not least for photographers. Batteries are needed for more or less all photographic equipment. Especially flashes and digital cameras drain batteries at an alarming rate.
I have a love/hate relationship with batteries. I love the little marvels when they work and I hate them when they fail. Six months prior to writing this I was photographing a winter festival. It was dark, the venue lit by only a couple of street lights, cold and crowded, so I was forced to use a camera-mounted flash. Actually this was not too bad since it helped isolating the subjects from their surroundings.
Wanting to save a few bucks as well as trying to be environmentally friendly I used NiMH batteries. The flash manufacturer promises 60 - 160 flashes from a set of NiMH batteries. Although it was cold (appr. 0 C) I was surprised when my flash bailed on me after only 40 flashes, none of them on full power. Especially since my batteries claimed a higher capacity than those referred to by the flash manufacturer. (I had never before used these batteries to their limit, always recharging them before use, knowing they quickly lose their charge when left in the drawer.)
Back home, the following day I recharged and tested the batteries and found that they gave 60 flashes at various power settings at room temperature. Forgive me for not being impressed...
Changing batteries quickly requires a little more precision and dexterity than i can muster in cold, dark situations. Thus I will probably not use NiMH cells again.

Maybe I got a bit paranoid from the above experience, but I have since noticed a similar performance deficit in other manufaturers' NiMH batteries. Apparently NiMH battery technology has still - well over a decade since its introduction - not matured. It seems to me then that it never will.
I might be better off reverting to NiCd cells. This kind has served me well for many years and they keep getting better, but they are getting expensive since there is now a substantial environmental tax on them. Self-discharge is also a major drawback.
Li-Ion batteries seem to work well in most situations and they do not lose much capacity over time. Unfortunately they require precision charging and are not readily available in "standard" sizes.
So, for now I will rely on alkalines in my flashes. And, when circumstances allow, a lead/acid gel battery pack (to be replaced by Li-Ion battery packs when they become available in standardized sizes at an affordable price).



Simplicity

When most of us started out, we carried a camera with a lens attached and a spare roll of film in a shirt pocket. Perhaps we carried another lens as well. As we accumulated more gear we bought a camera bag. As there was room to spare in the bag, we stuffed it with more equipment. When the bag was full, we got a bigger bag...

Have you tried going out with just a camera and one, only one - preferably prime - lens lately? If you haven't, try it! It will kick your creativity in gear. It frees you up to pursue an unencumbered, active photography style.

Or turn off the autofocus function for a day. This will force you to think about focus and depth-of-field, benefitting you for years to come.

Do you run your camera in "idiot mode", fixed on the green symbol? Turn to manual (M) or aperture priority (A). You will now have to think a bit about exposure and your choice of shutter speed and aperture. It is a lesson you better learn, do this properly and it will improve your photographs beyond your wildest dreams.

If you always use the histogram function to check your exposures, turn it off and think about how it should look based on your metering of the scene. Then turn the histogram back on and see if your prediction was correct. If not, try to figure out what caused the histogram to look like it did.

Try the "sunny 16 rule". Take a look around you and estimate the amount of light. Then set your camera (in manual mode) to the exposure you estimated. Now lift the camera to your eye and note what settings its meter suggests and how close your estimation was. Make an exposure at your estimated settings and another at what your camera suggests and study the results. Do this several times and you will improve your feeling for exposures.



Creative block

Out of ideas? Is there simply nothing to photograph?
Pick three random words from your dictionary (close your eyes when picking). Now decide on one of these words and use that as the theme for your next photographic session.



Photographic milestones

  • The box camera
    "You press the button, we do the rest" meant photography was available to all. No longer an arcane art, photography flourished.

  • Pentaprism
    The pentaprism enabled the SLR's WYSIWYG interface.

  • Electronic flash
    With no more hot flashbulbs to handle, flash photography became easy enough for most to master.
    Later-day inventions such as automatic flash made flash photography an option in most situations.

  • Instamatic cameras
    Few inventions have had a greater impact on photography. Instamatic cameras really brought photography to the masses and has been the first step to many a photography carreer.

  • TTL metering
    TTL metering made exposure metering easy and accurate.

  • Automatic exposure
    A great feature for the occasional snapper. Also a step towards the simplification of the handling of SLRs. And it is nice to have in stressful situations.

  • Zoom lenses
    Effortless framing thanks to zoom lenses has revolutionalized photography. Often misused and misunderstood, but still a great invention.

  • Autofocus
    Autofocus is a welcome help in many situations and sometimes almost indispensable. Sports photography for example would be radically different without it.
    Unfortunately it also makes us think less about depth of field and selective focus is becoming a rare specialty. And it makes us lazy.
    So, is autofocus friend or foe? No matter which, it is an awesome invention, and it is up to us to use it responsibly.


Hall of shame

On a few occasions I have had the misfortune of being scammed by people or companies. Usually I give everyone a second chance as more often than not any problems are due to an honest mistake, but when I am subjected to an obvious fraud I tend to refrain from any future business.
  • Turnkey (UK)
    This company seemed to have a good reputation so I did not hesitate to buy a brand new Iomega Zip drive from them. (This happened in 1996.)
    I did receive the product, but the box had been torn open. A little put off but still optimistic I connected the drive and went about installing the driver and other software. This was when I found that there was no software on the supplied disc. Instead there were some other files apparently put there by a previous owner.
    The drive seemed to work OK and I did not want to go through the hassle of sending it back for an exchange, but naturally I e-mailed them to at least get hold of the software. They have not yet responded to my request...
    The problem was solved by copying the software from a friend of mine who had bought his Zip drive from an honest source.

  • Fotohörnan SWEFO (Sweden)
    I bought (ordered by phone as they are located far from my home) a used monolight from them which was claimed to be "ugly but functioning properly and complete with reflector".
    The flash arrived allright, but the flash tube was worn out (did not trigger on low settings) and the reflector did not fit as it was the wrong model.
    In this case, since I already had more than enough reflectors, I decided to just count my losses. Dealing with incompetent people intent on scamming me seldom results in anything but more aggravation.

  • Tura Scandinavia (Sweden)
    This is a distributor, not a retailer, thus I have only dealt with them indirectly. The problem with this operation is their reluctancy to deliver.
    Unfortunately they are the Swedish distributor for, among other brands, Mamiya, Metz, Hama, and Cokin. As I use these brands quite a lot the delivery situation has become enough of a problem that I usually order from abroad when I need anything. This is also why I am gradually phasing out these brands from my equipment list.
    When reputable stores in Stockholm order things from them which are claimed to be in stock it takes them anywhere from two to seven weeks to ship the merchandise! This is shipment from the Gothenburg area to Stockholm, Sweden's two largest cities. When I order from the USA (B&H) it usually takes them two or three days - including the customs process - to deliver...
    As they are also the distributor for Sigma I have decided to stay clear of Sigma lenses for fear of extensive hassle in the case of a warranty repair.

  • Madeco (Sweden)
    Three strikes and you're out...
    This dealer has been an on again/off again affair since I started doing business with them. Mostly I have been happy with my shopping experiences, but on a few occasions there has been major disappointment. As I now have three bad experiences with them, I have decided to include them in this list.
    Strike 1
    I bought an infrared flash trigger set (sender and receiver). The sender worked as expected (it triggered my ordinary slave sensors), but I could not make the receiver work. I decided to return the receiver for a new one (or have it repaired) but Madeco refused basing their decision on the fact that I tried to use it on a flash it was not designed for. As it was manufactured by Multiblitz it was only intended to be used on Multiblitz units. WTF??? I figured it should not matter what make of flash it was connected to. Maybe I'm a pushover. Anyway I decided not to pursue the matter and left the store. I'm no electronics wiz, but when I got home i cracked the case open to see if I could figure out why it was not working and found the culprit; a bad soldering joint. A couple of minutes later the receiver was up and running, so this story ended well (sort of).
    Strike 2
    As I slowly accumulated my medium format gear I suddenly found myself in need of a larger camera bag (I am a borderline bagaholic). Having decided which bag I wanted I went shopping and found this particular bag was horrendously expensive in Sweden. I let the matter rest for a couple of months and then could hardly beleive my eyes when I found this bag on sale at Madeco. At half the normal price it was cheaper than the US price. The following day I went to buy the bag, but when the sales guy realized how low the price was he claimed there must be something wrong and that they could not sell the bag at the advertised price. He then offered to sell it at another, higher, price. This new price was still low by Swedish standards, so after some inner debate I decided to buy it anyway.
    Strike 3
    While browsing the net for a reasonable price on a lightstand i came across a banner on Madeco's site that said 25% off on all Manfrotto stuff. I checked their usual price, made a quick calculation and headed for the store. When I got my bill I noticed the price was higher than I had expected, but the seller told me their prices were quoted exclusive of sales tax. As I was not 100% sure I had included tax in my quick calculation and I needed/wanted the lightstand I paid the price asked. Upon re-checking the price I found they really did screw me. A week or two later I intended to pay them a visit to contest the bill, but when I opened their website to check their opening hours I found they had gone out of business.


The good guys

There are a few suppliers who stand above the rest. They have allways treated me well, and in the very few cases where something has not worked out they have gone to considerable lengths to set things right.
As I have mentioned a few unfortunate encounters in the previous paragraph I think it is only fair to mention a few of these too.
  • YFO (Sweden)
    I have had nothing but excellent service from this company. (I frequent their Stockholm store, but they have stores in Gothenburg and Malmö too.)
    Knowledgeable staff and eager to help. They are intent on selling you the right stuff, not just to take you for all you've got. In a couple of cases they have even advised against a purchase.

  • PRO-Center (Sweden)
    A store specializing in Profoto equipment, but pretty well stocked with other things too.
    If you explain your "problem" to them, these guys will quickly come up with a solution. They are there to help you make the right decision, even if it means they won't sell anything. I think this way they will sell you even more in the long run.

  • Kameradoktorn (Sweden)
    This place has been a little on/off in the past, but for the last couple of years they have been really excellent. Amateurs and pros will feel equally at home, and the sales people are more than happy to take the time to explain the features of the camera (or whatever) you are considering.
    Note May 2007:
    On 2007-05-09 Kameradoktorn declared bankruptcy. I still have hopes that they will reappear, but currently no such information is available. The company is for sale and I guess no more information will be disclosed until this fall.
    Note October 2009:
    Sometime between 2007 and 2009 Kameradoktorn reappeared. I did not notice this because their (old) website just said "we will be back". They have now opened in a new location and seem to almost exclusively deal in Nikon equipment. I have not yet had the opportunity to visit the new store.

  • B&H Photo (USA)
    Mail order at its best. Incredibly fast delivery. As I have never had a problem with anything I have ordered from them I can't comment on return policies et c.


If you are looking for older, used, equipment, try these places:
  • Wibergs (Sweden)
    Lots and lots of the old stuff. The store is cluttered beyond belief, but the people working there still seem to know where everything is. Their website is updated regularly and lists cameras and lenses et c, but in the store you will find even more such as filters, old flashes, lightbulbs for ancient slide projectors, camera straps, cords et c.

  • LP-foto (Sweden)
    Mainly dealing with what can best be described as classic cameras. They can also repair most (film) cameras, lenses and other equipment.