VIETNAM


Basic facts More information about Vietnam Svensk version
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The previously rather closed country opened up for tourists in the beginning of the 1990:es and has since than become a popular target for travellers.

Vietnam has a long and interesting history , sometimes forgotten, as the country often is connected with cruel and bloody wars. 

First the long french occupation, later the tragic ”Vietnamwar”. The small country, nearly one third of the surface of Sweden, is now slowly recovering from the wars.

The vietnamese are welcoming tourism and has a lot of interesting things to offer. The people are, mostly, very friendly and it is rather easy to travel around.

My base was Hanoi for discovering the northern part of the country. 
I made some very nice and interesting excursions from here.

The capital Hanoi, is a busy and interesting old city with nice temples and green parks. In the center of the city you can find several parks with small lakes. On an island in the lake Hoan Kiem lies the beautiful Noc Son-temple, The temple of the Jade-mountains, from the Tran Dynasti (1225-1400). The temple is located in the Than Long centra, once the capital of Vietnam.
Do not miss a performance by one of the Watermarionette-groups, they represent a cultureform with heritage from the 10th century.

A cruise in the Halong Bay, with its more than 3000 sugar loaf- shaped islands, on the UN World Heritage-list, is an experience you never forget.

A visit at the island of Cat Ba and its national park with rare mammals and the ”waterlandscape” close to Cue, reachable only with boats, are also well worth to visit. There is an island in the ”waterlandscape” with more than 100 different pagodas. The most famous is the ”Perfume Pagoda” dated to the 13th century.

I only stayed little more than one week in Vietnam, on my way to the Yunnan-province in China but I am sure that I will come back one day.

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The Long Bien bridge.
Hanoi

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Hanoi

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Small restaurant.
Hanoi

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Waterlandscape.
Cue

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Halong Bay

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Children chewing sugar canes.
Viet Hai

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Hanoi

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Boats at Cat Ba

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Ngoc Son temple.
Hanoi

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Flower lady.
Hanoi

Basic facts:

Conventional longform:  
Cong Hoa Chu Nghia Viet Nam
Area, total:
329 560 sq km
Population:
78 773 873 
Population/sq km:
236 pers.
In Song Hong delta 2000 pers.
Coastline:
3 444 km (mainland)
Capital / Population:
Hanoi / 2 100 000
Elevation extremes:
Lowest point: South China Sea 0 m
Highest point: Ngoc Linh 3 143 m
Largest rivers: 
Mekong, Song Hong 
Largest lakes:
Natural resources:
Phosphates, coal, manganese, chromate, oil
Age structure; % of pop.:
0 - 14 years 33 %
15 - 64 years 62 %
65 years and over: 5 %
Pop. growth rate:
1.49 %
Birth rate / 1 000 pop.:
22 births
Death rate / 1 000 pop.:
6 deaths
Infant mortility rate:
31 deaths
(deaths / 1 000 live births)
Life expectancy at birth:
Male / Female  67 / 72 years
Ethnic groups:
 
Vietnamese 85-90 %, Chinese 3 %, Muong, Tai, Khmer, Man, Cham
Religions: Buddhist, Taoist, Roman Catholic, Islam, Protestant, other
Languages:
Vietnamese (official), Chinese, English, French, Khmer, other
Literacy; pop. over 15 years:
Male / Female: 97 % / 91 %
Independence:
september 2, 1945 from France
National holiday:
September 2, 
Independence Day
GNP/capita: 270 USD
Population below poverty line:
37 % 
Inflation rate; consumer prices: 
4 %
Industr. prod. growth rate:
10.3 %
Exports; commodities:
Crude oil, marine products, rice, coffe, rubber, tea, garments, shoes
Currency:
New Dong (D)
1 D = 100 xu
Telephones:
950 000
Railways:
2 652 km
Highways:
93 300 km
Airports; total:
48
Military manpover; availability:
males age 15 - 49: 21 149 579

Source: CIA Factbook 2000 


 

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Map of Vietnam


The vietnamese flag was introduced in april 1976,  after the declaration of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam. Before this,  it was the flag of   North Vietnam.


The crest was introduced together with the flag.
The red colour represents the revolution and the blood of the vietnamese people. The star is the symbol for communism and unity between workers, farmers, intelectualls, youth and soldiers. 
The garland if rice is representing the most important farmingproduct and the cog-wheel stands for the industrialisation.


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For more information about Vietnam click one of the links below or visit my  linkcollection.
Lonely Planet or World Factbook
Todays weather in HANOI

Please send your comments to rainer.stalvik@swipnet.se
This page is updated 2000-11-05
http://home.swipnet.se/rainers